This species is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa where it is widely distributed along the western coast. Auratus, also known as Golden Mbuna, inhabit the rocky shorelines and reefs of the lake. These fish are named for the golden yellow coloration exhibited by females of the species. Female Auratus are usually yellowish gold with black and white stripes running horizontally along the body. Males, on the other hand, are often dark brown or black with yellow or white blue stripes. When stressed, males of the species may revert to the golden coloration and females often darken as they age.